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Metrics

What each metric in Pixalate Analytics reports measures, grouped by family and IVT tier.

This page defines the metrics that are common to the standard Analytics reports. Specialized reports, such as Supply Path Optimization, compliance, brand safety and geolocation reports, have their own metrics as well. Across all reports, Analytics offers roughly 250 metrics and other data points.

The API name in each table is the metric’s name in the Analytics Reports API. For the full API list, see Query language: Metrics.

IVT tiers

Most metrics come in up to three versions, one for each stage of invalid traffic (IVT) removal. The prefix on the metric name tells you which one you’re looking at.

TierWhat it includesName patternExample
GrossAll traffic, before removal of General Invalid Traffic (GIVT) or Sophisticated Invalid Traffic (SIVT)Starts with GrossGross Ad Counts
Net of GIVTTraffic after removal of GIVTNo prefixAd Counts
Net of all IVTTraffic after removal of both GIVT and SIVTStarts with NetNet Ad Counts
Filtered for GIVTThe traffic that was filtered as GIVTStarts with GIVTGIVT Ad Counts
Filtered for SIVTThe traffic that was filtered as SIVTStarts with SIVTSIVT Ad Counts

A few metrics break the pattern: TruReach is the net of all IVT version of Reach, and the SSAI metrics put “Net” after “SSAI” (for example, SSAI Net Ad Counts). In display viewability, the API names for net of all IVT have no prefix (for example measuredImpressions and views), and the net of GIVT names start with nonGivt.

For how Pixalate classifies invalid traffic, see Reported IVT types and the IVT Taxonomy.

How impressions are counted

Ad Counts and Rendered Impressions use different counting methods.

Ad Counts (Gross Ad Counts, Ad Counts, Net Ad Counts) align with the MRC’s definitions of ‘Gross Tracked Ads’, ‘Net Tracked Ads’ and ‘Total Net Tracked Ads’ respectively. They include 1x1 pixel and JS traffic recorded via a ‘Count on Download’ approach, and reflect:

  • 1x1 pixel display traffic recorded in a manner consistent with the MRC’s definition of a “Count on Download” measurement approach
  • JavaScript-tagged display traffic recorded in a manner consistent with the MRC’s definition of a “Count on Download” measurement approach
  • Video traffic recorded in a manner consistent with the MRC’s definition of a video impression (post-buffer/render of first video frame)

Ad Counts may also include server-side ad insertion (SSAI) traffic that can’t be identified, deterministically, as being recorded via a client-side, ‘Count on Download’ approach.

Rendered Impressions count display and video impressions that rendered:

  • Rendered Display Impressions are recorded by Pixalate’s enhanced script (JavaScript) technology. They reflect JavaScript-tagged display traffic determined to have begun to render in a manner consistent with the MRC’s definition of a “Begin to Render” impression recording approach. They exclude video, 1x1 pixel display impressions, and JavaScript-tagged display traffic not determined to have rendered.
  • Rendered Video Impressions reflect video traffic recorded in a manner consistent with the MRC’s definition of a video impression (post-buffer/render of first video frame).
  • Rendered Impressions are the two combined.

Because of how a 1x1 pixel works, 1x1 pixel display traffic can’t be evaluated against the MRC’s “Begin to Render” approach. It’s counted in Ad Counts only.

For which metrics are within Pixalate’s MRC accreditation, see MRC-accredited metrics.

Impressions

What it measuresGrossNet of GIVTNet of all IVT
Ad Counts (see How impressions are counted)Gross Ad Counts
impressions
Ad Counts
nonGivtImpressions
Net Ad Counts
nonGivtSivtImpressions
Rendered ad impressions, display and videoGross Rendered Impressions
renderedImpressions
Rendered Impressions
nonGivtRenderedImpressions
Net Rendered Impressions
nonGivtSivtRenderedImpressions
Rendered display impressions recorded by Pixalate’s enhanced script technology (excludes 1x1 pixel impressions)Gross Rendered Display Impressions
scriptImpressions
Rendered Display Impressions
nonGivtScriptImpressions
Net Rendered Display Impressions
Rendered video impressionsGross Rendered Video Impressions
renderedVideoImpressions
Rendered Video Impressions
nonGivtRenderedVideoImpressions
Net Rendered Video Impressions
nonGivtSivtRenderedVideoImpressions
Percentage distribution of Ad Counts in relation to the tier’s total Ad CountsShare of Gross Ad Counts %
shareOfImpressions
Share of Ad Counts %
shareOfNonGivtImpressions
Share of Net Ad Counts %
shareOfNonGivtSivtImpressions

Server-side ad insertion (SSAI)

SSAI metrics are estimates. “Transparent” SSAI traffic comes from proxies that pass X-Device-User-Agent headers for more transparency. For background on SSAI, see CTV and OTT reporting.

What it measuresGrossNet of GIVTNet of all IVT
Estimated total SSAI Ad CountsGross SSAI Ad Counts
ssaiImpressions
SSAI Ad Counts
nonGivtSsaiImpressions
SSAI Net Ad Counts
nonGivtSivtSsaiImpressions
Estimated SSAI Ad Counts from proxies passing X-Device-User-Agent headersGross SSAI Transparent Ad Counts
ssaiTransparentImpressions
SSAI Transparent Ad Counts
nonGivtSsaiTransparentImpressions
SSAI Net Transparent Ad Counts
nonGivtSivtSsaiTransparentImpressions
Estimated percentage of Ad Counts that correspond to SSAI proxiesGross SSAI Ad Counts %
ssaiImpressionsRate
SSAI Ad Counts %
nonGivtSsaiImpressionsRate
SSAI Net Ad Counts %
nonGivtSivtSsaiImpressionsRate
Estimated percentage of Ad Counts that correspond to SSAI and come from proxies passing X-Device-User-Agent headersGross SSAI Transparent Ad Counts %
ssaiTransparentImpressionsRate
SSAI Transparent Ad Counts %
nonGivtSsaiTransparentImpressionsRate
SSAI Net Transparent Ad Counts %
nonGivtSivtSsaiTransparentImpressionsRate

IPv6

What it measuresGrossNet of GIVTNet of all IVT
Number of IPv6 Ad CountsGross IPv6 Ad Counts
ipv6Impressions
IPv6 Ad Counts
nonGivtIpv6Impressions
Net IPv6 Ad Counts
nonGivtSivtIpv6Impressions
Percentage of IPv6 Ad Counts out of total Ad CountsGross IPv6 Ad Counts %
ipv6ImpressionsRate
IPv6 Ad Counts %
nonGivtIpv6ImpressionsRate
Net IPv6 Ad Counts %
nonGivtSivtIpv6ImpressionsRate

For the IPv6 traffic filtered as IVT, see IVT. To break traffic down by IPv6 address type, use the IPv6 Type dimension.

Display viewability

Viewability metrics are based on Rendered Display Impressions and aren’t available in the Gross tier. For video, see Video viewability metrics.

What it measuresNet of GIVTNet of all IVT
Rendered Display Impressions that Pixalate’s technology was capable of measuring for viewabilityMeasured Impressions
nonGivtMeasuredImpressions
Net Measured Impressions
measuredImpressions
Percentage of Rendered Display Impressions that Pixalate’s technology was capable of measuring for viewabilityMeasured Rate %
nonGivtMeasuredRate
Net Measured Rate %
measuredRate
Measured Impressions that were determined to be viewable impressionsViews
nonGivtViews
Net Views
views
Percentage of Measured Impressions that were determined to be viewable impressionsViewability %
nonGivtViewability
Net Viewability %
viewability
Measured Impressions that were determined to not meet the requirements of a viewable impressionNon Views
nonGivtNonViews
Net Non Views
nonViews
Rendered Display Impressions where Pixalate’s technology was not able to determine whether the impression met the requirements of a viewable impressionUndetermined Imps
nonGivtUndeterminedImps
Net Undetermined Imps
undeterminedImps
Percentage of Rendered Display Impressions that were determined to be viewable impressionsViews %
nonGivtViewsRate
Net Views %
viewsRate
Percentage of Rendered Display Impressions that were determined to not meet the requirements of a viewable impressionNon Views %
nonGivtNonViewsRate
Net Non Views %
nonViewsRate
Percentage of Rendered Display Impressions where Pixalate’s technology was not able to determine whether the impression met the requirements of a viewable impressionUndetermined Imps %
nonGivtUndeterminedImpsRate
Net Undetermined Imps %
undeterminedImpsRate

Viewability % and Views % use different denominators. Viewability % divides Views by Measured Impressions. Views % divides Views by all Rendered Display Impressions, including those that couldn’t be measured.

Clicks

What it measuresGrossNet of GIVTNet of all IVT
Number of measured clicksGross Clicks
totalClicks
Clicks
nonGivtTotalClicks
Net Clicks
nonGivtSivtTotalClicks
Number of measured clicks that were matched to an Ad CountGross Matched Clicks
clicks
Matched Clicks
nonGivtClicks
Net Matched Clicks
nonGivtSivtClicks
Click-through rate: clicks divided by Ad Counts, as a percentage (see note)Gross CTR
ctr
CTR
nonGivtCtr
Net CTR
nonGivtSivtCtr

Gross CTR is defined using measured clicks. CTR and Net CTR are defined using matched clicks.

Conversions

What it measuresGrossNet of GIVTNet of all IVT
Number of measured actions (for example, purchasing an item) related to adsGross Conversions
totalConversions
Conversions
nonGivtTotalConversions
Net Conversions
nonGivtSivtTotalConversions
Percentage of measured actions related to adsGross Conversion Rate
totalConvRate
Number of conversions that were matched to an Ad CountGross Matched Conversions
conversions
Matched Conversions
nonGivtConversions
Net Matched Conversions
nonGivtSivtConversions
Click-through conversions: matched conversions where the user clicked the ad, visited the website and performed an actionGross Matched C-Convs
clickConvs
View-through conversions: matched conversions where the user took action later, after seeing a viewable impressionGross Matched V-Convs
viewConvs
Net Matched V-Conversions
nonGivtSivtViewConvs

Reach

What it measuresGrossNet of GIVTNet of all IVT
Unique users (see note)Gross Reach
reach
Reach
nonGivtReach
TruReach
nonGivtSivtReach

Gross Reach is defined as the number of uniquely identified browser cookies. Reach and TruReach are defined as the number of uniquely identified visitors.

Duplicates

These metrics are listed in the Analytics Reports API. For why duplicates happen, see the Analytics FAQ.

What it measuresGrossNet of GIVTNet of all IVT
Duplicate Ad CountsGross Duplicate Ad Counts
duplicateImps
Duplicate Ad Counts
nonGivtDuplicateImps
Net Duplicate Ad Counts
nonGivtSivtDuplicateImps
Duplicate Ad Counts, as a percentageGross Duplicate Ad Counts %
duplicateImpsRate
Duplicate Ad Counts %
nonGivtDuplicateImpsRate
Net Duplicate Ad Counts %
nonGivtSivtDuplicateImpsRate
Duplicate measured clicksGross Duplicate Clicks
duplicateClicks
Duplicate Clicks
nonGivtDuplicateClicks
Net Duplicate Clicks
nonGivtSivtDuplicateClicks
Duplicate measured clicks, as a percentageGross Duplicate Clicks %
duplicateClicksRate
Duplicate Clicks %
nonGivtDuplicateClicksRate
Net Duplicate Clicks %
nonGivtSivtDuplicateClicksRate
Duplicate matched clicksGross Duplicate Matched Clicks
duplicateMatchedClicks
Duplicate Matched Clicks
nonGivtDuplicateMatchedClicks
Net Duplicate Matched Clicks
nonGivtSivtDuplicateMatchedClicks
Duplicate matched clicks, as a percentageGross Duplicate Matched Clicks %
duplicateMatchedClicksRate
Duplicate Matched Clicks %
nonGivtDuplicateMatchedClicksRate
Net Duplicate Matched Clicks %
nonGivtSivtDuplicateMatchedClicksRate

Engagement and attention

These metrics aren’t split by IVT tier. Ad Exposure Time and Ad Exposure most closely align with the industry’s definitions of attention metrics.

MetricDefinitionAPI name
Ad Exposure TimeThe amount of time the ad is visible to the user on the web page, in minutes and seconds.adExposureTime
Ad ExposureThe percentage of total time spent on a web page in which the ad was visible to the user.adExposure
Ad HoverThe average amount of time users hovered over the ad with the mouse cursor, in minutes:seconds.milliseconds.adHoverTime
Time Spent on PageThe average amount of time users spent on the web page, in minutes:seconds.timeSpentOnPage
Ads Above the FoldThe number of Ad Counts that were determined to be served within the user’s browser viewport.adsAboveTheFold

Cost

MetricDefinitionAPI name
Bid PriceThe average bid price for Ad Counts.priceBid
Media SpendThe total media spend of all Ad Counts, based on the recorded price paid.mediaSpend

IVT

These metrics measure the traffic that was filtered out. Their percentages are based on Gross metrics.

What it measuresFiltered for GIVTFiltered for SIVT
Gross Ad Counts filtered as this classGIVT Ad Counts
givtImpressions
SIVT Ad Counts
sivtImpressions
Percentage of Gross Ad Counts filtered as this classGIVT Ad Counts %
givtImpsRate
SIVT Ad Counts %
sivtImpsRate
Percentage of Gross Ad Counts filtered as this class, in relation to the total filtered for this classShare of GIVT Ad Counts %
shareOfGivtImpressions
Share of SIVT Ad Counts %
shareOfSivtImpressions
Gross Ad Counts, Gross Clicks and Gross Conversions filtered as this classGIVT Traffic
givtTraffic
SIVT Traffic
sivtTraffic
Percentage of Gross Ad Counts, Gross Clicks and Gross Conversions filtered as this classGIVT %
givtRate
SIVT %
sivtRate
IPv6 Ad Counts filtered as this classIPv6 GIVT Ad Counts
givtIpv6Impressions
IPv6 SIVT Ad Counts
sivtIpv6Impressions
Percentage of IPv6 Ad Counts filtered as this classIPv6 GIVT Ad Counts %
givtIpv6ImpressionsRate
IPv6 SIVT Ad Counts %
sivtIpv6ImpressionsRate
Gross Clicks filtered as this classGIVT Clicks
givtTotalClicks
SIVT Clicks
sivtTotalClicks
Percentage of Gross Clicks filtered as this classGIVT Clicks %
givtTotalClicksRate
SIVT Clicks %
sivtTotalClicksRate
Gross Matched Clicks filtered as this classGIVT Matched Clicks
givtClicks
SIVT Matched Clicks
sivtClicks
Percentage of Gross Matched Clicks filtered as this classGIVT Matched Clicks %
givtClickRate
SIVT Matched Clicks %
sivtClickRate
Gross Conversions filtered as this classGIVT Conversions
givtTotalConversions
SIVT Conversions
sivtTotalConversions
Percentage of Gross Conversions filtered as this classGIVT Conversions %
givtTotalConvsRate
SIVT Conversions %
sivtTotalConvsRate
Gross Matched Conversions filtered as this classGIVT Matched Conversions
givtConversions
SIVT Matched Conversions
sivtConversions
Percentage of Gross Matched Conversions filtered as this classGIVT Matched Conversions %
givtConvsRate
SIVT Matched Conversions %
sivtConvsRate

Metrics for all IVT (GIVT and SIVT together) and for specific threats:

MetricDefinitionAPI name
IVT %The total percentage of GIVT and SIVT.givtSivtRate
Share of IVT Ad Counts %The percentage of Gross Ad Counts filtered as IVT, in relation to the total IVT filtered.shareOfGivtSivtImpressions
IPv6 IVT Ad CountsThe number of IPv6 Ad Counts filtered as IVT.givtSivtIpv6Impressions
IPv6 IVT Ad Counts %The percentage of IPv6 Ad Counts filtered as IVT.givtSivtIpv6ImpressionsRate
Malware TrafficThe number of Gross Ad Counts determined to be generated by malware.malwareTraffic
Phishing TrafficThe number of Gross Ad Counts determined to be generated by phishing activity.phishingTraffic

High risk apps

MetricDefinition
Traffic from High Risk Apps (%)The percentage of your total traffic originating from apps on the High Risk Apps 2.0 lists.

Impressions from apps on the High Risk Mobile Apps 2.0 and High Risk CTV Apps 2.0 lists aren’t classified as IVT only because the app is listed, so this traffic doesn’t appear in the IVT metrics above. To flag individual apps, use the High Risk App (Yes/No) dimension. For the lists themselves, see High Risk Mobile Apps 2.0 and High Risk CTV Apps 2.0.

Video viewability metrics

The Video Viewability (Beta) and Video Engagement (Beta) reports provide 54 metrics across three IVT-filtering tiers. Methodology is informed by the MRC Video Viewable Impression Measurement Guidelines (50% of the video player’s pixels visible on-screen for at least 2 continuous seconds while the video is playing), with audibility detection powered by Open Measurement SDK (OM SDK) signals.

For setup requirements, see Video viewability and engagement.

The Video Viewability report measures video ad delivery and viewability outcomes: how many video impressions were rendered, how many could be measured, and whether they met MRC viewability requirements. It has 24 metrics.

What it measuresGrossNet of GIVTNet of all IVT
Recorded video ad content count-on-download eventsGross Ad Counts (Video)Ad Counts (Video)Net Ad Counts (Video)
Impressions eligible for video viewability (VV) decisioning, recorded in a manner consistent with MRC Video Impression Guidelines, post-buffer/playbackGross Rendered Video Impressions (VV)Rendered Video Impressions (VV)Net Rendered Video Impressions (VV)
Rendered Video Impressions (VV) that Pixalate’s technology was capable of measuring for video viewabilityGross Measured Video ImpressionsMeasured Video ImpressionsNet Measured Video Impressions
Percentage of Rendered Video Impressions (VV) that Pixalate’s technology was capable of measuring for video viewabilityGross Measured Video Impressions %Measured Video Impressions %Net Measured Video Impressions %
Measured Video Impressions determined to be viewable video impressionsViewable Video ImpressionsNet Viewable Video Impressions
Measured Video Impressions determined to not meet the requirements of a viewable video impressionNon-Viewable Video ImpressionsNet Non-Viewable Video Impressions
Rendered Video Impressions (VV) where Pixalate’s technology was not able to determine whether the impression met the requirements of a viewable video impressionUndetermined Video ImpressionsNet Undetermined Video Impressions
The same, as a percentage of Rendered Video Impressions (VV)Undetermined Video Impressions %Net Undetermined Video Impressions %
Percentage of Rendered Video Impressions (VV) determined to be viewable video impressionsVideo Views %Net Video Views %
Percentage of Rendered Video Impressions (VV) determined to not meet the requirements of a viewable video impressionVideo Non-Views %Net Video Non-Views %

Video engagement metrics

The Video Engagement report measures how users interact with video ad content: quartile completion, full playback, average duration and audibility. It has 30 metrics.

What it measuresGrossNet of GIVTNet of all IVT
Number of times the first quartile of video content completed playbackGross First QuartileFirst QuartileNet First Quartile
Percentage of times the first quartile completed playbackGross First Quartile %First Quartile %Net First Quartile %
Number of times the midpoint of video content (quartile 2 of 4) completed playbackGross MidpointMidpointNet Midpoint
Percentage of times the midpoint completed playbackGross Midpoint %Midpoint %Net Midpoint %
Number of times the third quartile of video content completed playbackGross Third QuartileThird QuartileNet Third Quartile
Percentage of times the third quartile completed playbackGross Third Quartile %Third Quartile %Net Third Quartile %
Number of times video content completed full playbackGross Video CompletionsVideo CompletionsNet Video Completions
Percentage of times video content completed full playbackGross Video Completion %Video Completion %Net Video Completion %
Average playback time across video ad contentGross Average PlaybackAverage PlaybackNet Average Playback
Percentage of video ad content determined to have audibility turned on, as signaled via OM SDKGross Audibility RateAudibility RateNet Audibility Rate

Questions? Contact support@pixalate.com.